Triangle Comparisons 230Db7
1. **Problem Statement:** Given triangle PSR with point S on base QR, and PS \cong QS, angles \angle P = 48^\circ and \angle S = 84^\circ. We need to determine which comparisons among PQ, QR, PR, QS, and SR are true.
2. **Key Information and Rules:**
- PS \cong QS means segments PS and QS are equal.
- The sum of angles in triangle PSR is 180^\circ.
- The triangle inequality states that in any triangle, the side opposite the larger angle is longer.
3. **Find the missing angle:**
$$\angle R = 180^\circ - 48^\circ - 84^\circ = 48^\circ$$
4. **Analyze triangle PSR:**
- Angles: \angle P = 48^\circ, \angle S = 84^\circ, \angle R = 48^\circ.
- Since \angle S is largest, side PR opposite \angle S is the longest side.
5. **Analyze triangle PQS:**
- Since PS \cong QS, triangle PQS is isosceles with PS = QS.
6. **Compare sides:**
- PR is longest side in triangle PSR.
- PQ is a side adjacent to S and P.
- QR is base containing points Q and R.
7. **Evaluate each comparison:**
- PQ > QR? No, because QR includes QS and SR, and QS = PS.
- PQ > PR? No, PR is longest side.
- PQ < PR? Yes, since PR is opposite largest angle.
- QS \cong SR? No, only PS \cong QS given.
- SR < PS? Yes, since PS = QS and SR is part of QR excluding QS.
**Final answers:**
- PQ < PR
- SR < PS