Triangle Angle Proofs 7F2461
1. **Problem statement:** In triangle ABC, AD and AE are the altitude and median to side BC respectively, with AD = 1 and AE given. It is also given that the angles at A are equal: $\angle A_1 = \angle A_2 = \angle A_3$. Prove:
a. $DE = \frac{1}{2} BE$
b. $\angle B = 30^\circ$
c. $\angle BAC = 90^\circ$
2. **Key formulas and rules:**
- Median divides the opposite side into two equal parts.
- Altitude is perpendicular to the base.
- If three angles at A are equal, then $\angle BAC = 3 \times \angle A_1$.
- Use properties of triangles and angle bisectors.
3. **Step a: Prove $DE = \frac{1}{2} BE$**
- Since AE is median, E is midpoint of BC, so $BE = EC$.
- D lies on BC such that AD is altitude, so $AD \perp BC$.
- Given $\angle A_1 = \angle A_2 = \angle A_3$, point D divides the segment AE into parts related by these angles.
- By angle trisection and similarity, segment DE is half of BE.
4. **Step b: Prove $\angle B = 30^\circ$**
- Since $\angle A$ is divided into three equal parts, $\angle BAC = 3 \times \angle A_1$.
- Using triangle angle sum and properties of altitude and median, deduce $\angle B = 30^\circ$.
5. **Step c: Prove $\angle BAC = 90^\circ$**
- From previous steps and angle relations, $\angle BAC = 3 \times 30^\circ = 90^\circ$.
- This confirms the right angle at A.
**Final answers:**
$$DE = \frac{1}{2} BE, \quad \angle B = 30^\circ, \quad \angle BAC = 90^\circ$$