Trapezoid Properties
1. **Problem statement:** We have a trapezoid with the following dimensions: top base $= 12.0$ cm, bottom base $= 6.0$ cm, left side $= 4.3$ cm, right side $= 6.0$ cm, and height $h = 4.0$ cm. We need to find:
a) The perimeter of the trapezoid.
b) The area of the trapezoid.
c) The sum of the interior angles of the trapezoid.
d) The number of sides a polygon must have for its interior angle sum to be $2520^\circ$.
2. **Formulas and rules:**
- Perimeter of a trapezoid: sum of all sides.
- Area of a trapezoid: $$\text{Area} = \frac{(\text{base}_1 + \text{base}_2)}{2} \times h$$
- Sum of interior angles of any quadrilateral (including trapezoid): $$360^\circ$$
- Sum of interior angles of an n-sided polygon: $$180^\circ \times (n-2)$$
3. **Calculations:**
a) Perimeter:
$$\text{Perimeter} = 12.0 + 6.0 + 4.3 + 6.0 = 28.3\text{ cm}$$
b) Area:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(12.0 + 6.0)}{2} \times 4.0 = \frac{18.0}{2} \times 4.0 = 9.0 \times 4.0 = 36.0\text{ cm}^2$$
c) Vinkelsummen (sum of interior angles) of trapezoid:
Since trapezoid is a quadrilateral, sum is always:
$$360^\circ$$
d) Number of sides for polygon with interior angle sum $2520^\circ$:
Using formula:
$$180^\circ \times (n-2) = 2520^\circ$$
Divide both sides by 180:
$$n - 2 = \frac{2520}{180} = 14$$
Add 2:
$$n = 14 + 2 = 16$$
So, the polygon must have 16 sides.
**Final answers:**
a) Perimeter = $28.3$ cm
b) Area = $36.0$ cm$^2$
c) Sum of interior angles = $360^\circ$
d) Number of sides for polygon with $2520^\circ$ interior angle sum = 16