Trapezoid Areas
1. The problem involves analyzing two trapezoids, Figure A and Figure B, positioned on a coordinate grid.
2. We want to find the area of each trapezoid using the trapezoid area formula:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(b_1 + b_2)}{2} \times h$$
where $b_1$ and $b_2$ are the lengths of the two parallel sides (bases), and $h$ is the height (the perpendicular distance between the bases).
3. For Figure A:
- The trapezoid extends from $x=13$ to $x=20$, so the height $h = 20 - 13 = 7$.
- The vertical positions range from $y=18$ to $y=23$.
- The lengths of the parallel sides are the horizontal distances at the top and bottom edges. Assuming the trapezoid is aligned vertically, the bases are the lengths along the $y$-axis:
- Bottom base $b_1 = 23 - 18 = 5$
- Top base $b_2 = 23 - 18 = 5$ (since the trapezoid is vertical, both bases are equal here, making it a rectangle)
- Area of Figure A:
$$\text{Area}_A = \frac{(5 + 5)}{2} \times 7 = \frac{10}{2} \times 7 = 5 \times 7 = 35$$
4. For Figure B:
- The trapezoid extends from $x=7$ to $x=13$, so the height $h = 13 - 7 = 6$.
- The vertical positions range from $y=14$ to $y=17$.
- The lengths of the parallel sides (bases) are:
- Bottom base $b_1 = 17 - 14 = 3$
- Top base $b_2 = 17 - 14 = 3$ (again, equal bases, so a rectangle)
- Area of Figure B:
$$\text{Area}_B = \frac{(3 + 3)}{2} \times 6 = \frac{6}{2} \times 6 = 3 \times 6 = 18$$
5. Summary:
- Area of Figure A is 35 square units.
- Area of Figure B is 18 square units.
These calculations assume the trapezoids are oriented vertically with parallel sides along the $y$-axis and height along the $x$-axis based on the given coordinates.