Trapezoid Area
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the area of a trapezoid with the following dimensions:
- Top base $b_1 = 1$ km
- Bottom base $b_2 = 1 \frac{5}{8}$ km
- Height $h = 1 \frac{7}{9}$ km
2. **Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions:**
- $1 \frac{5}{8} = \frac{8}{8} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{13}{8}$ km
- $1 \frac{7}{9} = \frac{9}{9} + \frac{7}{9} = \frac{16}{9}$ km
3. **Recall the formula for the area of a trapezoid:**
$$ Area = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h $$
4. **Substitute the values:**
$$ Area = \frac{1}{2} \times \left(1 + \frac{13}{8}\right) \times \frac{16}{9} $$
5. **Add the bases:**
$$ 1 + \frac{13}{8} = \frac{8}{8} + \frac{13}{8} = \frac{21}{8} $$
6. **Calculate area:**
$$ Area = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{21}{8} \times \frac{16}{9} = \frac{21}{16} \times \frac{16}{9} $$
7. **Simplify:** The $16$s cancel out:
$$ Area = \frac{21}{9} = \frac{7}{3} $$
8. **Convert to mixed number:**
$$ \frac{7}{3} = 2 \frac{1}{3} $$
**Final answer:** The area of the trapezoid is $2 \frac{1}{3}$ square kilometres.