1. **Stating the problem:** We have a triangle with points A, B, C and a segment DE parallel to side AB. Given lengths are AB = 12, CB = 18, and DE is parallel to AB. We want to find the length DE using Thales' theorem.
2. **Formula and theorem:** Thales' theorem states that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides, it divides those sides proportionally. Mathematically, if DE \parallel AB, then:
$$\frac{CD}{CB} = \frac{CE}{CA} = \frac{DE}{AB}$$
3. **Given values:**
- AB = 12
- CB = 18
- DE is parallel to AB
- From the problem, DE is calculated as:
$$DE = \frac{19.5 \times 5}{7.5}$$
4. **Calculation:**
Calculate DE:
$$DE = \frac{19.5 \times 5}{7.5} = \frac{97.5}{7.5} = 13$$
5. **Explanation:**
We used the proportionality of segments created by the parallel line DE to AB. By substituting the known lengths into the proportion, we solved for DE.
**Final answer:**
$$DE = 13$$
Thales Theorem
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