Tent Prism
1. **State the problem:**
We have a tent shaped as a triangular prism with triangular faces of sides 2.5 m, 2.5 m, and 4 m. The height of the triangle is 1.5 m, and the length (depth) of the prism is 6 m. We need to find:
- i) The total surface area (calico needed).
- ii) The volume of the tent.
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2. **Calculate the area of one triangular face:**
The formula for the area of a triangle is:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$$
Given base $=4$ m and height $=1.5$ m:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 1.5 = 2 \times 1.5 = 3 \text{ m}^2$$
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3. **Calculate the total area of the two triangular faces:**
$$2 \times 3 = 6 \text{ m}^2$$
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4. **Calculate the area of the three rectangular faces:**
The prism sides correspond to the three sides of the triangle multiplied by the length (depth) of the prism 6 m.
Each rectangular face area:
- Side 1: $2.5 \times 6 = 15$ m²
- Side 2: $2.5 \times 6 = 15$ m²
- Side 3: $4 \times 6 = 24$ m²
Sum of the three rectangular faces:
$$15 + 15 + 24 = 54 \text{ m}^2$$
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5. **Calculate total surface area of the triangular prism:**
$$\text{Total Surface Area} = \text{Area of 2 triangular faces} + \text{Area of 3 rectangular faces} = 6 + 54 = 60 \text{ m}^2$$
So, total calico needed is $60$ m².
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6. **Calculate the volume of the tent:**
Volume of a prism = area of the base × length
Area of base (triangle) $= 3$ m², length $=6$ m
$$\text{Volume} = 3 \times 6 = 18 \text{ m}^3$$
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**Final answers:**
- Surface Area = $60$ m²
- Volume = $18$ m³