Tent Calico
1. **Problem statement:** We have a tent shaped as a triangular prism with base triangle sides 2.5 m, 2.5 m, and 1.5 m height, length of prism 6 m, and base of prism 4 m. We need to find total calico needed (surface area), volume of the tent, and cost of calico at 20 per m².
2. **Given dimensions:**
- Triangle sides: two equal sides 2.5 m, height 1.5 m, base 4 m (from description, base is horizontal length 4 m)
- Prism length (depth): 6 m
3. **i) Show total calico needed (surface area) is 60 m²:**
- Triangular faces area (2 faces): Each triangle's area = $$\frac{1}{2} \times base \times height = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 1.5 = 3 \text{ m}^2$$
- Total for two triangular faces = $$2 \times 3 = 6 \text{ m}^2$$
- Rectangular faces (3 faces):
- Base rectangle: length of prism $$6\text{ m} \times base 4\text{ m} = 24 \text{ m}^2$$
- Two equal rectangles (sides): Each is $$6\text{ m} \times 2.5 \text{ m} = 15 \text{ m}^2$$
- Both sides together: $$2 \times 15 = 30 \text{ m}^2$$
- Total rectangular area = $$24 + 30 = 54 \text{ m}^2$$
4. **Sum total surface area:**
$$6 + 54 = 60 \text{ m}^2$$
This confirms the total calico needed is 60 m².
5. **ii) Calculate the volume of the tent:**
- Volume = base area of triangle \( \times \) length of prism
- Base area of triangle = 3 m² (as above)
- Length of prism = 6 m
- Volume = $$3 \times 6 = 18 \text{ m}^3$$
6. **Calculate total cost of calico:**
- Cost per m² = 20
- Total calico area = 60 m²
- Total cost = $$60 \times 20 = 1200$$
**Final answers:**
- Total calico needed (surface area) = 60 m²
- Volume of the tent = 18 m³
- Total cost of calico material = 1200