Similarity Error
1. The problem asks to identify the error in Bastian's conclusion that quadrilateral OPQR is similar to quadrilateral ONML because he used a sequence of rigid transformations and dilations.
2. Recall the definition of similarity in geometry: two figures are similar if one can be obtained from the other using **rigid transformations** (translations, rotations, reflections) **and/or dilations**. This preserves the shape but may change the size.
3. Bastian's mapping includes a dilation, which is allowed in similarity transformations. Reflection is also a rigid transformation and does not prevent similarity.
4. Therefore, if Bastian successfully mapped OPQR onto ONML using rigid transformations and dilations, **the figures must be similar**.
5. The options given are:
- A: Using a reflection makes them not similar — Incorrect, reflection preserves similarity.
- B: Using a dilation makes them not similar — Incorrect, dilation is a key similarity transformation.
- C: No error — Correct based on the definition of similarity transformations.
**Final answer: Option C. Bastian’s conclusion is correct.**