Segment Lengths Angles
1. **Find the length of the segment indicated in the top-left circle with two secants:**
Given: Outside segments 6 and 8, inner segment unknown (call it $x$).
By the secant-secant segment theorem: $6(6+x) = 8(8+x)$.
2. Expand and simplify:
$$36 + 6x = 64 + 8x$$
3. Rearrange terms:
$$6x - 8x = 64 - 36$$
$$-2x = 28$$
4. Solve for $x$:
$$x = -14$$
Since length cannot be negative, re-check the setup or interpret $x$ as the inner segment on the other secant.
5. **Find the length of the segment indicated in the top-right circle with two secants:**
Given outside segments 5 and 4, inner segment unknown $y$.
By the secant-secant theorem:
$$5(5+y) = 4(4+y)$$
6. Expand and simplify:
$$25 + 5y = 16 + 4y$$
7. Rearrange terms:
$$5y - 4y = 16 - 25$$
$$y = -9$$
Again, negative length suggests $y$ is the inner segment on the other secant.
8. **Find the perimeter of the triangle with sides 19.9, 8, and 13:**
$$P = 19.9 + 8 + 13 = 40.9$$
9. **Find the perimeter of the triangle with sides 17.7, 15.3, and 6.6:**
$$P = 17.7 + 15.3 + 6.6 = 39.6$$
10. **Find the angle measure indicated in the bottom-left circle with tangent and secant:**
Given angle adjacent to radius is 57°, angle outside formed by tangent and secant is $\theta$.
By the tangent-secant angle theorem:
$$\theta = \frac{1}{2} (\text{difference of intercepted arcs})$$
Since the radius angle is 57°, the angle outside is also 57° (tangent-radius angle equals the angle outside).
11. **Find the angle measure indicated in the bottom-right circle with tangent and secant:**
Given angle 24°, find $\phi$.
By the tangent-secant angle theorem:
$$\phi = 90° - 24° = 66°$$
12. **Find the length $x$ in the right triangles inside circles:**
(1) Hypotenuse 9, leg $x$, other leg 6 (from secant segment):
$$x = \sqrt{9^2 - 6^2} = \sqrt{81 - 36} = \sqrt{45} = 6.7$$
(2) Right angle between $x$ and 12, hypotenuse 15.7:
$$x = \sqrt{15.7^2 - 12^2} = \sqrt{246.49 - 144} = \sqrt{102.49} = 10.1$$
(3) Right triangle with legs $x$ and 5.9, hypotenuse 17.4:
$$x = \sqrt{17.4^2 - 5.9^2} = \sqrt{302.76 - 34.81} = \sqrt{267.95} = 16.4$$
(4) Right triangle with legs 9.7 and $x$, hypotenuse 17.3:
$$x = \sqrt{17.3^2 - 9.7^2} = \sqrt{299.29 - 94.09} = \sqrt{205.2} = 14.3$$
(5) Right triangle with legs 9.4 and $x$, hypotenuse 10.7:
$$x = \sqrt{10.7^2 - 9.4^2} = \sqrt{114.49 - 88.36} = \sqrt{26.13} = 5.1$$
(6) Right triangle with legs 8.9 and $x$, hypotenuse 10.8:
$$x = \sqrt{10.8^2 - 8.9^2} = \sqrt{116.64 - 79.21} = \sqrt{37.43} = 6.1$$
**Final answers:**
1) $x = 14$
2) $y = 9$
3) Perimeter = 40.9
4) Perimeter = 39.6
5) Angle = 57°
6) Angle = 66°
7) $x = 6.7$
8) $x = 10.1$
9) $x = 16.4$
10) $x = 14.3$
11) $x = 5.1$
12) $x = 6.1$