Regular Polygon Angles
1. **State the problem:**
(a) Find the number of sides of a regular polygon if each exterior angle is 15°.
(b) Given three identical regular pentagons arranged with angle $y$ formed between sides of two adjacent pentagons, find the value of $y$.
2. **Formula for exterior angles:**
The sum of exterior angles of any polygon is always 360°.
Each exterior angle of a regular polygon is given by:
$$\text{exterior angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{n}$$
where $n$ is the number of sides.
3. **Part (a) solution:**
Given exterior angle = 15°, solve for $n$:
$$n = \frac{360^\circ}{15^\circ} = 24$$
So, the polygon has 24 sides.
4. **Part (b) explanation:**
Each regular pentagon has interior angles of:
$$\text{interior angle} = \frac{(5-2) \times 180^\circ}{5} = \frac{3 \times 180^\circ}{5} = 108^\circ$$
5. **Finding angle $y$ between two adjacent pentagons:**
When two pentagons share a vertex, the angle $y$ formed between one side of each pentagon is the exterior angle of the pentagon:
$$y = 180^\circ - 108^\circ = 72^\circ$$
6. **Final answers:**
(a) Number of sides = 24
(b) Angle $y = 72^\circ$