1. **Problem statement:**
We have rectangle ABCD and a point F inside it such that $FA = FD$. We need to:
- Place point F with justification.
- Construct point E symmetric to F with respect to line $AB$.
- Find the symmetric of segment $[AF]$ with respect to $AB$.
- Show that $FD = AE$.
2. **Placing point F:**
Since $FA = FD$ and both points A and D are vertices of the rectangle, point F lies on the perpendicular bisector of segment $AD$ inside the rectangle. Because ABCD is a rectangle, $AD$ is vertical or horizontal; thus, the perpendicular bisector is the line equidistant from A and D. So, F is on the line parallel to $AB$ passing through the midpoint of $AD$.
3. **Constructing point E symmetric to F with respect to $AB$:**
The symmetry with respect to line $AB$ means reflecting F across $AB$. If $AB$ is horizontal, then E has the same horizontal coordinate as F but its vertical coordinate is symmetric about $AB$. If $F = (x_F,y_F)$ and $AB$ lies on $y = y_{AB}$, then
$$E = (x_F, 2y_{AB} - y_F)$$
4. **Symmetric of segment $[AF]$ with respect to $AB$:**
The segment $[AF]$ connects points A and F. Reflecting $[AF]$ about $AB$ means reflecting both endpoints:
- $A$ lies on $AB$, so its reflection is itself.
- $F$ reflects to $E$.
Thus, the symmetric segment is $[AE]$.
5. **Showing $FD = AE$:**
Since $E$ is the reflection of $F$ about $AB$, and $D$ is the reflection of $A$ about $AB$ (because ABCD is a rectangle), triangles $AFD$ and $A E F$ are congruent by reflection properties.
Therefore,
$$FD = AE$$
This completes the proof.
**Summary:**
- $F$ lies on the perpendicular bisector of $AD$ inside the rectangle.
- $E$ is the reflection of $F$ about $AB$.
- The symmetric of $[AF]$ about $AB$ is $[AE]$.
- By symmetry and congruence, $FD = AE$.
Rectangle Symmetry
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