Radius Tangent Lines
1. **State the problem:**
We have a circle centered at the origin $(0,0)$ and a point on the circle at $(4,3)$. We need to find:
a) The equation of the line on which the radius from the origin to $(4,3)$ lies.
b) The equation of the tangent line to the circle at the point $(4,3)$.
2. **Find the equation of the radius line:**
The radius line passes through the origin $(0,0)$ and the point $(4,3)$.
The slope $m$ of this line is given by:
$$m = \frac{3 - 0}{4 - 0} = \frac{3}{4}$$
Using point-slope form with point $(0,0)$:
$$y - 0 = \frac{3}{4}(x - 0)$$
Simplifies to:
$$y = \frac{3}{4}x$$
3. **Find the equation of the tangent line:**
The tangent line is perpendicular to the radius at $(4,3)$.
The slope of the radius is $\frac{3}{4}$, so the slope of the tangent line $m_t$ is the negative reciprocal:
$$m_t = -\frac{4}{3}$$
Using point-slope form with point $(4,3)$:
$$y - 3 = -\frac{4}{3}(x - 4)$$
Simplify:
$$y - 3 = -\frac{4}{3}x + \frac{16}{3}$$
$$y = -\frac{4}{3}x + \frac{16}{3} + 3$$
Convert 3 to thirds:
$$3 = \frac{9}{3}$$
So:
$$y = -\frac{4}{3}x + \frac{16}{3} + \frac{9}{3} = -\frac{4}{3}x + \frac{25}{3}$$
**Final answers:**
- Radius line: $y = \frac{3}{4}x$
- Tangent line: $y = -\frac{4}{3}x + \frac{25}{3}$