Quadrilateral Square
1. **State the problem:**
Given a quadrilateral ABCD with four equal sides (AB = BC = CD = DA) and one right angle (\(\angle DAB = 90^\circ\)), determine if ABCD is a square.
2. **Construct diagonal BD to create triangles:**
Join BD to form triangles ADB and CDB.
3. **Prove congruency of triangles ADB and CDB:**
- Sides: \(AD = CD\) (given), \(AB = CB\) (given), and \(BD\) is common.
- By the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence criterion, \(\triangle ADB \cong \triangle CDB\).
4. **Conclude equal angles from congruency:**
- From congruency, \(\angle C = \angle A = 90^\circ\).
5. **Analyze angles in \(\triangle DAB\):**
- Let \(\angle 1 = \angle DAB\) and \(\angle 2 = \angle DBA\), with \(AB = AD\).
- Since \(AB = AD\), \(\angle 1 = \angle 2\).
- The sum of angles in \(\triangle DAB\) is \(\angle 1 + 90^\circ + \angle 2 = 180^\circ\).
- Therefore, \(\angle 1 + \angle 2 = 90^\circ\).
- So, \(\angle 1 = \angle 2 = 45^\circ\).
6. **Similarly analyze \(\triangle CDB\):**
- Let \(\angle 3 = \angle DCB\) and \(\angle 4 = \angle DBC\) with \(CD = CB\).
- Thus, \(\angle 3 = \angle 4\).
- The sum of angles in \(\triangle CDB\) is \(\angle 3 + 90^\circ + \angle 4 = 180^\circ\).
- Therefore, \(\angle 3 + \angle 4 = 90^\circ\).
- So, \(\angle 3 = \angle 4 = 45^\circ\).
7. **Calculate remaining angles of the quadrilateral:**
- \(\angle ABC = \angle 1 + \angle 4 = 45^\circ + 45^\circ = 90^\circ\).
- \(\angle ADC = \angle 2 + \angle 3 = 45^\circ + 45^\circ = 90^\circ\).
8. **Conclusion on all four angles:**
- Each angle of quadrilateral ABCD is \(90^\circ\).
9. **Final statement:**
- With four equal sides and each angle being \(90^\circ\), ABCD is a square.
10. **Verification by measurement or SSS criterion:**
- Measurement confirms \(AB = BC = CD = DA\) and all angles are right angles.
- Using SSS congruence on triangles supports the same conclusion.
**Answer:** The quadrilateral ABCD with four equal sides and one right angle is indeed a square.