Polygon Properties 15D090
1. The problem is to simplify the expression $n(n-3)$ and understand the formula for the sum of interior angles of a polygon, $S = (n-2)180^\circ$.
2. First, simplify the expression $n(n-3)$ by distributing $n$:
$$n(n-3) = n \times n - n \times 3 = n^2 - 3n$$
3. The formula $S = (n-2)180^\circ$ calculates the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with $n$ sides.
4. For example, if $n=5$ (a pentagon), then:
$$S = (5-2)180^\circ = 3 \times 180^\circ = 540^\circ$$
5. This means the sum of the interior angles of a pentagon is $540^\circ$.
6. The expression $n(n-3)$ is often used to find the number of diagonals in a polygon, which is:
$$\text{Number of diagonals} = \frac{n(n-3)}{2}$$
7. For a pentagon ($n=5$), the number of diagonals is:
$$\frac{5(5-3)}{2} = \frac{5 \times 2}{2} = 5$$
Final answers:
- Simplified expression: $n^2 - 3n$
- Sum of interior angles: $S = (n-2)180^\circ$
- Number of diagonals: $\frac{n(n-3)}{2}$