Polygon Perimeter Area
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the perimeter and area of a polygon composed of a rectangle and a right triangle attached to its right side.
2. **Identify given dimensions:**
- Rectangle height = 15 ft
- Rectangle base = 18 ft
- Triangle base (top side) = 8 ft
- Triangle hypotenuse (right slanted side) = 17 ft
3. **Find the missing side of the triangle:**
Since the triangle is right-angled, use the Pythagorean theorem:
$$\text{hypotenuse}^2 = \text{base}^2 + \text{height}^2$$
Let the triangle height be $h$:
$$17^2 = 8^2 + h^2$$
$$289 = 64 + h^2$$
$$h^2 = 289 - 64 = 225$$
$$h = \sqrt{225} = 15 \text{ ft}$$
4. **Calculate the area:**
- Area of rectangle:
$$A_{rect} = \text{base} \times \text{height} = 18 \times 15 = 270 \text{ sq ft}$$
- Area of triangle:
$$A_{tri} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 15 = 60 \text{ sq ft}$$
- Total area:
$$A = A_{rect} + A_{tri} = 270 + 60 = 330 \text{ sq ft}$$
5. **Calculate the perimeter:**
The perimeter includes:
- Left side of rectangle = 15 ft
- Bottom side of rectangle = 18 ft
- Top side of rectangle plus triangle base = 18 + 8 = 26 ft
- Hypotenuse of triangle = 17 ft
- Right vertical side of triangle = 15 ft
However, the right vertical side of the triangle coincides with the rectangle's right side, so it is counted once.
Perimeter $P$ is:
$$P = 15 + 18 + 17 + 15 + 8 = 73 \text{ ft}$$
But note the top side is 18 + 8 = 26 ft, so the perimeter is:
$$P = 15 + 18 + 17 + 15 + 8 = 73 \text{ ft}$$
Re-examining the perimeter sides:
- Left side (rectangle): 15 ft
- Bottom side (rectangle): 18 ft
- Triangle hypotenuse: 17 ft
- Triangle base (top side): 8 ft
- Top side of rectangle: 18 ft
But the top side of rectangle and triangle base are adjacent, so the top side is 18 + 8 = 26 ft total.
The perimeter is the sum of:
- Left side: 15 ft
- Bottom side: 18 ft
- Hypotenuse: 17 ft
- Top side: 26 ft
So:
$$P = 15 + 18 + 17 + 26 = 76 \text{ ft}$$
**Final answers:**
- Perimeter $P = 76$ feet
- Area $A = 330$ square feet