Planes Intersection D3Dc19
1. **Find the equation of the line of intersection of the planes:**
Given planes:
$$x - y + 2z = 3$$
$$x + 2y + z = 2$$
2. To find the line of intersection, we solve the system of equations simultaneously.
3. Subtract the second equation from the first:
$$ (x - y + 2z) - (x + 2y + z) = 3 - 2 $$
$$ x - y + 2z - x - 2y - z = 1 $$
$$ -3y + z = 1 $$
4. Express $z$ in terms of $y$:
$$ z = 1 + 3y $$
5. Substitute $z$ into the first plane equation:
$$ x - y + 2(1 + 3y) = 3 $$
$$ x - y + 2 + 6y = 3 $$
$$ x + 5y = 1 $$
6. Express $x$ in terms of $y$:
$$ x = 1 - 5y $$
7. Let $y = t$ (parameter), then:
$$ x = 1 - 5t $$
$$ y = t $$
$$ z = 1 + 3t $$
8. The parametric equations of the line of intersection are:
$$ x = 1 - 5t, y = t, z = 1 + 3t $$
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9. **Find the intersection point of the line $L$:**
$$ x = 4 - t, y = 6, z = 7 + 2t $$
with the plane:
$$ x - y + z = 1 $$
10. Substitute the parametric coordinates into the plane equation:
$$ (4 - t) - 6 + (7 + 2t) = 1 $$
$$ 4 - t - 6 + 7 + 2t = 1 $$
$$ (4 - 6 + 7) + (-t + 2t) = 1 $$
$$ 5 + t = 1 $$
11. Solve for $t$:
$$ t = 1 - 5 = -4 $$
12. Find the intersection point by substituting $t = -4$ into the line equations:
$$ x = 4 - (-4) = 8 $$
$$ y = 6 $$
$$ z = 7 + 2(-4) = 7 - 8 = -1 $$
13. Intersection point is:
$$ (8, 6, -1) $$
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14. **Find the distance between the planes:**
$$ x + y + z = 3 $$
$$ 5x + 5y + 5z = 1 $$
15. Normalize the second plane equation by dividing by 5:
$$ x + y + z = \frac{1}{5} $$
16. The planes are parallel because their normal vectors are proportional.
17. Distance between two parallel planes:
$$ d = \frac{|d_1 - d_2|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}} $$
where $a, b, c$ are coefficients of $x, y, z$ and $d_1, d_2$ are constants on the right side.
18. Here:
$$ a = 1, b = 1, c = 1 $$
$$ d_1 = 3, d_2 = \frac{1}{5} $$
19. Calculate distance:
$$ d = \frac{|3 - \frac{1}{5}|}{\sqrt{1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2}} = \frac{\frac{15}{5} - \frac{1}{5}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\frac{14}{5}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{14}{5\sqrt{3}} $$
20. Rationalize the denominator:
$$ d = \frac{14}{5\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{14\sqrt{3}}{15} $$
**Final answers:**
- Line of intersection:
$$ x = 1 - 5t, y = t, z = 1 + 3t $$
- Intersection point of line and plane:
$$ (8, 6, -1) $$
- Distance between planes:
$$ \frac{14\sqrt{3}}{15} $$