Parallelogram Diagonals 4Da1D8
1. **Problem Statement:** Given parallelogram KLMJ with diagonals intersecting, the segments of the diagonals are given as:
- Segment J to intersection: $3y - 5$
- Segment K to intersection: $2z + 7$
- Segment L to intersection: $y + 5$
- Segment M to intersection: $z + 9$
We need to find the values of $y$ and $z$, then find the sum of these values.
2. **Key Property:** In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other. This means the two segments of each diagonal are equal:
$$3y - 5 = 2z + 7$$
$$y + 5 = z + 9$$
3. **Solve the system:** From the second equation:
$$y + 5 = z + 9 \implies y - z = 4$$
From the first equation:
$$3y - 5 = 2z + 7 \implies 3y - 2z = 12$$
4. **Substitute $y = z + 4$ into the first equation:**
$$3(z + 4) - 2z = 12$$
$$3z + 12 - 2z = 12$$
$$z + 12 = 12$$
$$z = 0$$
5. **Find $y$ using $y = z + 4$:**
$$y = 0 + 4 = 4$$
6. **Sum of $y$ and $z$:**
$$y + z = 4 + 0 = 4$$
**Final answer:** $y = 4$, $z = 0$, and their sum is $4$.