Parallelogram Coordinates Area 284771
1. **Problem statement:** Given points $A(3,0,0)$, $B(1,2,-3)$, and $C(0,1,-1)$, find the coordinates of point $D$ such that $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, and then find the area of parallelogram $ABCD$.
2. **Formula for coordinates of $D$:** In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other. Therefore, the midpoint of diagonal $AC$ equals the midpoint of diagonal $BD$. Using this, the coordinates of $D$ can be found by:
$$D = A + C - B$$
3. **Calculate coordinates of $D$:**
$$D_x = 3 + 0 - 1 = 2$$
$$D_y = 0 + 1 - 2 = -1$$
$$D_z = 0 + (-1) - (-3) = 0 + (-1) + 3 = 2$$
So, $D = (2, -1, 2)$.
4. **Formula for area of parallelogram:** The area of parallelogram $ABCD$ is the magnitude of the cross product of vectors $\overrightarrow{AB}$ and $\overrightarrow{AD}$:
$$\text{Area} = \| \overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AD} \|$$
5. **Calculate vectors $\overrightarrow{AB}$ and $\overrightarrow{AD}$:**
$$\overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (1 - 3, 2 - 0, -3 - 0) = (-2, 2, -3)$$
$$\overrightarrow{AD} = D - A = (2 - 3, -1 - 0, 2 - 0) = (-1, -1, 2)$$
6. **Calculate cross product $\overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AD}$:**
$$\overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AD} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -2 & 2 & -3 \\ -1 & -1 & 2 \end{vmatrix} = \mathbf{i}(2 \cdot 2 - (-3) \cdot (-1)) - \mathbf{j}(-2 \cdot 2 - (-3) \cdot (-1)) + \mathbf{k}(-2 \cdot (-1) - 2 \cdot (-1))$$
$$= \mathbf{i}(4 - 3) - \mathbf{j}(-4 - 3) + \mathbf{k}(2 + 2) = \mathbf{i}(1) - \mathbf{j}(-7) + \mathbf{k}(4) = (1, 7, 4)$$
7. **Calculate magnitude of cross product:**
$$\| (1,7,4) \| = \sqrt{1^2 + 7^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{1 + 49 + 16} = \sqrt{66}$$
8. **Final answer:**
- Coordinates of $D$ are $\boxed{(2, -1, 2)}$.
- Area of parallelogram $ABCD$ is $\boxed{\sqrt{66}}$.