Median Lengths F2638D
1. **Problem statement:** In triangle $\triangle ABC$, medians $AD$ and $BE$ intersect at centroid $G$. Given $AB=10$, $AC=14$, and median $AD=8$, find the length of median $BE$.
2. **Recall the properties:** The centroid $G$ divides each median in the ratio $2:1$ starting from the vertex.
3. **Use Apollonius' theorem:** For any triangle, the length of a median can be found using the formula:
$$m_a^2 = \frac{2b^2 + 2c^2 - a^2}{4}$$
where $m_a$ is the median from vertex $A$ to side $BC$, and $a$, $b$, $c$ are the sides opposite vertices $A$, $B$, and $C$ respectively.
4. **Assign sides:**
- $a = BC$ (unknown)
- $b = AC = 14$
- $c = AB = 10$
5. **Use the given median $AD=8$:**
$$8^2 = \frac{2(14^2) + 2(10^2) - a^2}{4}$$
$$64 = \frac{2(196) + 2(100) - a^2}{4}$$
$$64 = \frac{392 + 200 - a^2}{4}$$
$$64 = \frac{592 - a^2}{4}$$
Multiply both sides by 4:
$$256 = 592 - a^2$$
Rearranged:
$$a^2 = 592 - 256 = 336$$
$$a = \sqrt{336} = 4\sqrt{21}$$
6. **Find median $BE$ (median from vertex $B$):**
Using Apollonius' theorem for median $BE = m_b$:
$$m_b^2 = \frac{2a^2 + 2c^2 - b^2}{4}$$
Substitute known values:
$$m_b^2 = \frac{2(336) + 2(10^2) - 14^2}{4}$$
$$m_b^2 = \frac{672 + 200 - 196}{4} = \frac{676}{4} = 169$$
$$m_b = \sqrt{169} = 13$$
**Final answer:** The length of median $BE$ is $13$.