Map Length
1. The problem states that Sara's map length is 33 cm and Tanvi's map is a mathematically similar reduction.
2. The area of Tanvi's map is 19% less than Sara's map, so the area ratio is $1 - 0.19 = 0.81$.
3. Since the maps are similar, the ratio of their lengths squared equals the ratio of their areas.
4. Let $L$ be the length of Tanvi's map. Then:
$$\frac{L^2}{33^2} = 0.81$$
5. Solve for $L$:
$$L = 33 \times \sqrt{0.81}$$
6. Calculate $\sqrt{0.81} = 0.9$.
7. Therefore:
$$L = 33 \times 0.9 = 29.7$$
The length of Tanvi's map is 29.7 cm.