Hypotenuse Perimeter
1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle ABC with legs $a$ and $b$, hypotenuse $h$, and area 25 m². We want to express $h$ in terms of the perimeter $P$.
2. **Recall the formulas:**
- Area $= \frac{1}{2}ab = 25$ so $ab = 50$.
- Perimeter $P = a + b + h$.
- By Pythagoras, $h = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$.
3. **Express $h$ in terms of $a$ and $b$:**
$$h = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$$
4. **Express $h$ in terms of $P$ and $a,b$:**
$$P = a + b + h \implies h = P - (a + b)$$
5. **Use the identity for $(a + b)^2$:**
$$ (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 $$
6. **Rewrite $h^2$ using Pythagoras:**
$$ h^2 = a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 - 2ab $$
7. **Substitute $ab = 50$:**
$$ h^2 = (a + b)^2 - 100 $$
8. **Recall from step 4 that $h = P - (a + b)$, so:**
$$ h = P - (a + b) \implies a + b = P - h $$
9. **Substitute $a + b = P - h$ into the expression for $h^2$:**
$$ h^2 = (P - h)^2 - 100 $$
10. **Expand and simplify:**
$$ h^2 = P^2 - 2Ph + h^2 - 100 $$
11. **Cancel $h^2$ on both sides:**
$$ 0 = P^2 - 2Ph - 100 $$
12. **Solve for $h$:**
$$ 2Ph = P^2 - 100 \implies h = \frac{P^2 - 100}{2P} $$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{h = \frac{P^2 - 100}{2P}}$$
This expresses the hypotenuse $h$ in terms of the perimeter $P$ given the area is 25 m².