Height Calc 805D01
1. **Problem statement:**
We have a rectangular yard ABCD with sides AB = 5m and AD = 12m.
Point B is 5cm lower than A, and point D is 8cm lower than A.
We need to find how much lower point C is compared to point A, rounding to the nearest centimeter.
2. **Set up coordinate system and points:**
Let A be at the origin with height 0cm.
Then:
- A = (0,0,0)
- B = (5,0,-5) since B is 5m along x-axis and 5cm lower (negative z direction)
- D = (0,12,-8) since D is 12m along y-axis and 8cm lower
3. **Find coordinates of C:**
Since ABCD is a rectangle, C is at (5,12,z_C).
We need to find $z_C$.
4. **Assumption:**
The surface is a plane passing through points A, B, and D.
The height at C lies on this plane.
5. **Find the plane equation:**
Points:
$A=(0,0,0)$
$B=(5,0,-5)$
$D=(0,12,-8)$
Vectors:
$\vec{AB} = (5,0,-5)$
$\vec{AD} = (0,12,-8)$
Normal vector $\vec{n} = \vec{AB} \times \vec{AD}$:
$$\vec{n} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 5 & 0 & -5 \\ 0 & 12 & -8 \end{vmatrix} = (0 \times -8 - (-5) \times 12)\mathbf{i} - (5 \times -8 - (-5) \times 0)\mathbf{j} + (5 \times 12 - 0 \times 0)\mathbf{k}$$
$$= (0 + 60)\mathbf{i} - (-40 - 0)\mathbf{j} + (60)\mathbf{k} = (60,40,60)$$
6. **Plane equation:**
Using point A (0,0,0), plane equation is:
$$60x + 40y + 60z = 0$$
7. **Find $z_C$ at point C (5,12,z_C):**
$$60 \times 5 + 40 \times 12 + 60 z_C = 0$$
$$300 + 480 + 60 z_C = 0$$
$$780 + 60 z_C = 0$$
$$60 z_C = -780$$
$$z_C = -13$$
8. **Interpretation:**
$z_C = -13$ means point C is 13cm lower than point A.
**Final answer:**
Point C is 13cm lower than point A.
**Answer choice:** A 13cm.