Frustum Volume
1. The problem is to find the volume of the frustum of a cone formed by cutting a cone with a diameter of 48 cm parallel to its base.
2. First, note the total height of the original cone is the sum of the two heights given: $$H = 10 + 15 = 25$$ cm.
3. The diameter of the original cone's base is 48 cm, so its radius is $$R = \frac{48}{2} = 24$$ cm.
4. When the cone is cut 10 cm from the top, a smaller cone is removed. We need to find the radius of the smaller cone formed by this 10 cm height. Since the cones are similar, the radius scales with height:
$$r = R \times \frac{\text{smaller cone height}}{\text{total height}} = 24 \times \frac{10}{25} = 9.6 \text{ cm}$$
5. The frustum has height $$h = 15$$ cm (the remaining height after cutting).
6. The volume of a frustum of a cone is given by the formula:
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \pi h \left(R^2 + Rr + r^2\right)$$
7. Substitute the values:
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \pi \times 15 \times \left(24^2 + 24 \times 9.6 + 9.6^2\right)$$
Calculate inside the parentheses:
$$24^2 = 576$$
$$24 \times 9.6 = 230.4$$
$$9.6^2 = 92.16$$
Sum:
$$576 + 230.4 + 92.16 = 898.56$$
8. Calculate volume:
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times 15 \times 898.56 = 5 \pi \times 898.56 = 4492.8 \pi$$
9. Approximate numerically:
$$V \approx 4492.8 \times 3.1416 = 14103.4 \text{ cm}^3$$
10. Final answer rounded to 1 decimal place:
$$\boxed{14103.4 \text{ cm}^3}$$