Floor Shape
1. **State the problem:** We have a floor with vertices at J(2,1), K(2,8), L(9,8), and M(9,1) on a coordinate plane. We need to identify the shape and find its perimeter and area.
2. **Find the lengths of the sides:**
- Length JK: vertical distance between (2,1) and (2,8) is $8 - 1 = 7$ feet.
- Length KL: horizontal distance between (2,8) and (9,8) is $9 - 2 = 7$ feet.
- Length LM: vertical distance between (9,8) and (9,1) is $8 - 1 = 7$ feet.
- Length MJ: horizontal distance between (9,1) and (2,1) is $9 - 2 = 7$ feet.
3. **Determine the shape:**
- All sides are equal in length (7 feet).
- Opposite sides are parallel and equal.
- Angles are right angles because the sides are aligned with the axes.
- Therefore, the shape is a square.
4. **Calculate the perimeter:**
- Perimeter $= 4 \times 7 = 28$ feet.
5. **Calculate the area:**
- Area $= \text{side}^2 = 7^2 = 49$ square feet.
**Final answers:**
- Shape: square
- Perimeter: 28 feet
- Area: 49 square feet