Floor Plan
1. Problem statement.
We are given a rectangular ground floor of width $15$ m and height $20$ m, divided into three stacked rectangles: a top garage of dimensions $15\times4$, a middle band containing a living room of dimensions $12\times12$ and a hall of dimensions $3\times12$, and a bottom kitchen of dimensions $15\times4$.
2. Verify the vertical partition.
Check that the heights add to the total height.
Compute $4+12+4$.
Display: $$4+12+4=20$$
This confirms the vertical partition matches the total height.
3. Compute individual areas.
Compute the area of the garage using $A_{garage}=width\times height$.
Display: $$A_{garage}=15\times4=60$$
Compute the area of the kitchen using the same formula.
Display: $$A_{kitchen}=15\times4=60$$
Compute the area of the living room using the square formula.
Display: $$A_{living}=12\times12=144$$
Compute the area of the hall using $width\times height$.
Display: $$A_{hall}=3\times12=36$$
4. Check the total area.
Compute the total floor area directly from the outer rectangle.
Display: $$A_{total}=15\times20=300$$
Compute the sum of the parts and verify it equals the total.
Display: $$60+144+60+36=300$$
This confirms the partition of areas is consistent with the whole.
5. Final answers.
Garage area is $60$ square metres.
Kitchen area is $60$ square metres.
Living room area is $144$ square metres.
Hall area is $36$ square metres.
Total floor area is $300$ square metres.