1. **Problem Statement:** We are given a regular 10-sided polygon (decagon) labeled ABCDEFGHIJ. Two angles, $x$ at vertex J and $y$ at vertex B, are marked inside the polygon. We need to show that $x = y$.
2. **Key Formula:** The measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon with $n$ sides is given by:
$$\text{Interior angle} = \frac{(n-2) \times 180^\circ}{n}$$
3. **Calculate the interior angle of the decagon:**
For $n=10$,
$$\text{Interior angle} = \frac{(10-2) \times 180^\circ}{10} = \frac{8 \times 180^\circ}{10} = 144^\circ$$
4. **Properties of a regular polygon:**
- All sides are equal.
- All interior angles are equal.
- The polygon is symmetric about its center.
5. **Reasoning about angles $x$ and $y$:**
- Since the polygon is regular, vertices J and B are symmetric with respect to the center.
- The angles $x$ and $y$ are formed by lines from vertex A to vertices J and B respectively.
- Due to the symmetry and equal side lengths, the angles subtended at J and B by the same vertex A are equal.
6. **Conclusion:**
Therefore, by symmetry and the properties of a regular decagon,
$$x = y$$
This completes the proof that the two marked angles are equal.
Equal Angles Decagon
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