Enlargement Vertex
1. **State the problem:** We have trapezium ABCD with vertices and a centre of enlargement X at (2,8). The trapezium is enlarged by a scale factor of 2 with centre X to get trapezium A'B'C'D'. We need to find the coordinates of vertex A'.
2. **Identify given points:**
- Centre of enlargement, $X = (2, 8)$
- Vertex $A = (2, 6)$
3. **Understand enlargement:** Enlarging a point $P$ with centre $X$ and scale factor $k$ means the vector from $X$ to $P$ is multiplied by $k$.
4. **Calculate vector from $X$ to $A$:**
$$\vec{XA} = (2-2, 6-8) = (0, -2)$$
5. **Multiply this vector by scale factor $2$:**
$$2 \times \vec{XA} = 2 \times (0, -2) = (0, -4)$$
6. **Find enlarged point $A'$ by adding the scaled vector to $X$ coordinates:**
$$A' = X + 2 \vec{XA} = (2, 8) + (0, -4) = (2, 4)$$
7. **Final answer:** The coordinates of vertex $A'$ are $\boxed{(2, 4)}$.