Dilation Distances 645913
1. **State the problem:**
We have a pentagon with vertices A, B, C, D, E and a center of dilation P. The scale factor is $k=3$. We want to find the image distances from P to each vertex after dilation.
2. **Formula for dilation:**
The distance from P to each image point is given by $$\text{Image Distance} = k \times \text{Pre-image Distance}$$
3. **Given:**
- $k=3$
- $PA=0.5$ and image distance $PA' = 1.5$ (already calculated)
4. **Calculate image distances for other points:**
Let $PB = x$, then image distance $PB' = 3x$
Similarly for $PC, PD, PE$:
- $PC' = 3 \times PC$
- $PD' = 3 \times PD$
- $PE' = 3 \times PE$
5. **Explanation:**
Since dilation scales distances from the center P by the factor $k=3$, each image distance is three times the corresponding pre-image distance.
6. **Summary:**
| Point | Pre-image Distance | Image Distance |
|-------|--------------------|----------------|
| PA | 0.5 | 1.5 |
| PB | $PB$ | $3 \times PB$ |
| PC | $PC$ | $3 \times PC$ |
| PD | $PD$ | $3 \times PD$ |
| PE | $PE$ | $3 \times PE$ |
This completes the calculation for the dilation image distances.