Subjects geometry

Dilation Coordinates

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1. **Problem Statement:** We have triangle ABC with vertices A(-2, 10), B(4, 8), and C(2, 4). We need to find the coordinates of A', B', and C' after a dilation with scale factor 3 centered at the origin. 2. **Formula for Dilation:** When a point $(x, y)$ is dilated by a scale factor $k$ about the origin, the new coordinates $(x', y')$ are given by: $$ (x', y') = (kx, ky) $$ This means we multiply both the x- and y-coordinates by the scale factor. 3. **Apply the dilation to each vertex:** - For A(-2, 10): $$ A' = (3 \times -2, 3 \times 10) = (-6, 30) $$ - For B(4, 8): $$ B' = (3 \times 4, 3 \times 8) = (12, 24) $$ - For C(2, 4): $$ C' = (3 \times 2, 3 \times 4) = (6, 12) $$ 4. **Final coordinates after dilation:** - $A' = (-6, 30)$ - $B' = (12, 24)$ - $C' = (6, 12)$ These points match the options given and represent the dilated triangle vertices.