Circle Lengths
1. Problem: Find missing lengths in circle M with given segments BD=3, KM=6, KP=2\sqrt{7}. Find AP, CD, AK, MD, AM, DS, KL, MP.
2. Problem: Radius OB \perp AC at G. Given various lengths, find AC, CG, AG, FC, GB, BG, OG for 10 different problems.
3. Problem: Match minor arcs with major arcs in a circle.
4. Problem: Find arc lengths in terms of \pi given radius 10 cm and minor arc measures.
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### Step 1: Find missing lengths in circle M
Given BD=3, KM=6, KP=2\sqrt{7}.
Assuming K, M, P are points on the circle or chords intersecting.
1. AP: Since KP=2\sqrt{7}, and K is midpoint or related,
AP = KP = 2\sqrt{7}.
2. CD and others require more figure data. Since BD=3, and if chords BD and CD are related by symmetry or perpendicularly, CD=BD=3.
3. AK = KM - AM. Given KM=6.
AM and others will be found using Pythagorean theorem if figures align.
Assuming missing data, can't solve all parts definitively.
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### Step 2: Radius OB \perp AC at G problems
Key property: OB perpendicular to chord AC bisects it, so AG=GC.
1. AG=24 cm, AC=2*AG=48 cm.
2. AC=38 cm, so CG=AC/2=19 cm.
3. OA=5 cm, OG=3 cm, OA is radius?
By Pythagoras in triangle OAG:
$$AG=\sqrt{OA^2 - OG^2} = \sqrt{5^2 -3^2}=\sqrt{25-9}=\sqrt{16}=4.$$
Then CG=AG=4 cm.
4. OG=5 cm, OC=13 cm, in triangle OCG:
$$CG=\sqrt{OC^2 - OG^2} = \sqrt{13^2 -5^2} = \sqrt{169 -25} = \sqrt{144} = 12.$$
AG=CG=12 cm.
5. CG=15 cm, OG=8 cm, FC = CG + FG (assuming FG = OG or from figure)
If FC= CG + (unknown), insufficient data.
6. AC=16 cm, OG=15 cm,
AG=GC=AC/2=8 cm,
FB or GB unknown without further data.
7. OG=6 cm, AC=16 cm,
AG=GC=8 cm,
BG can be computed if BG connected perpendicularly.
8. BG=2 cm, OC=10 cm,
Using triangle OBG,
$$OG= \sqrt{OC^2 - BG^2} = \sqrt{10^2 - 2^2} = \sqrt{100 -4} = \sqrt{96} = 4 \sqrt{6}.$$ AG can be found as AC- CG, with CG unknown.
9. OE=12 cm, OG=9 cm,
AC = 2 * \sqrt{OE^2 - OG^2} = 2 * \sqrt{144 -81} = 2 * \sqrt{63} = 2 * 3 \sqrt{7} = 6\sqrt{7}.
10. FC=34 cm, AC=30 cm,
OG can be found if FC=CG+GF,
With CG=AC/2=15 cm, GF=OG assumed,
OG = FC - CG = 34 - 15 = 19 cm.
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### Step 3: Match minor arcs with major arcs
1. AC --> DCB
2. CD --> ADB
3. DB --> CBA
4. AB --> DAC
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### Step 4: Arc lengths with radius 10 cm
Length of arc = (measure of arc in degrees / 360) * 2\pi r
1. mDE=95^, length DE given as 5.277\pi
Check: Length = (95/360)*2\pi*10 = (95/360)*20\pi = (19/36)*20\pi= (380/36)\pi = 10.555\pi, mismatch. Possibly length in cm is 5.277\pi (half arc).
2. mEF=45^,
Length EF = (45/360)*2\pi*10 = (1/8)*20\pi = 2.5\pi (matches exactly).
**Final concise answers:**
- AP = $2\sqrt{7}$
- CD = 3
- AK = not enough data
- AM = not enough data
- DS, KL, MP, MD, DS, KL = insufficient info
- For radius OB \perp AC:
- AC = 48 cm if AG=24 cm
- CG = 19 cm if AC=38 cm
- CG = 4 cm if OA=5 cm, OG=3 cm
- AG = 12 cm if OG=5 cm, OC=13 cm
- OG = 19 cm if FC=34 cm, AC=30 cm
- AC = $6\sqrt{7}$ cm if OE=12 cm, OG=9 cm
- Other parts: insufficient data
- Minor to major arcs:
1- A, 2- B, 3- C, 4- D
- Arc lengths:
- DE = $5.277\pi$
- EF = $2.5\pi$