Circle Geometry Quiz
1. **Identify and name given parts of the circle**
- 1. $RT$: From the problem context, this corresponds to a radius (segment from center to point on circle) so answer is D. Radius.
- 2. $SQ$: A chord is a segment joining two points on circle, answer is E. Chord.
- 3. $EP$: From center to point on circle, radius again, D.
- 4. $SQ$: Already chord, E.
- 5. $SR$: Segment inside circle joining two points, chord, E.
- 6. $\angle PES$: Angle at point $E$ formed by points $P$ and $S$, central angle, G.
- 7. $\angle QSR$: Angle on circle with vertex on circumference, inscribed angle, H.
- 8. $SPQ$: Arc from $S$ to $Q$ through $P$ inside circle; likely minor arc, C.
- 9. $PS$: Segment intersecting circle at two points and extended; secant line, I.
- 10. $PRQ$: Line touching circle at one point; tangent line, J.
2. **Find measures of angles/arcs given:**
- We have $m\angle LAM=43^\circ$, $m\angle HAG=35^\circ$, $m\angle KAH=90^\circ$ (right angle). Angles around point $A$ sum to $360^\circ$.
11. $m\angle LAK = m\angle LAM + m\angle MAK = 43^\circ + 47^\circ = 90^\circ$ (using provided choices, $B=47^\circ$ fits). So answer is 90° (C).
12. $m\angle JAH = m\angle JAK + m\angle KAH = ? + 90^\circ$; since $m\angle HAG=35^\circ$, and $m\angle KAH = 90^\circ$, so $m\angle JAH$ is complementary, answer D=133° fits difference from 180° minus 47°.
13. $m\angle LAJ = m\angle LAM + m\angle MAJ = 43^\circ + 47^\circ = 90^\circ$, A=43° + B=47° choices.
14. $m\angle JAK = ?$, using relationship sums, 47° (B).
15. $m\angle KAM = 90^6^6 - 43^6 = 47^6$ (B).
16-20. Arcs measures use addition or difference of given angles:
- 16. $mLK$ = D=133°
- 17. $mJK$ = E=137°
- 18. $mLMG$ = F=145°
- 19. $mJH$= A=43°
- 20. $mKLM$= B=47°
3. **Multiple choice answers:**
21. Major arc with central angle $86^6$ is $360^6 - 86^6 = 274^6$ so answer is A.
22. Angle on circle vertex with chords is inscribed angle, B.
23. Sum of central angles of circle with no common interior points is full circle, D=360°.
24. In cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles sum to 180°, so $m\angle MIL=180^6 - 95^6=85^6$, answer B.
25. Diameter $AG$ means $m\angle ADG=90^6$. Given $m\angle DFG=65^6$, $mAD=115^6$, answer B.
4. **Refer to figure questions 26-30:**
26. Inscribed angle: A. $\angle CED$.
27. Angle intercepting arc $\overset{\frown}{CD}$: B. $\angle AED$.
28. Given $\angle BEC=110^6$, $m\angle BEA=70^6$, answer C.
29. Given $mGD=110^6$, $m\angle GBD=40^6$, answer B.
30. Given $m\angle CAF=60^6$, $mCF=120^6$, answer C.
Final answers:
1. D
2. E
3. D
4. E
5. E
6. G
7. H
8. C
9. I
10. J
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. B
16. D
17. E
18. F
19. A
20. B
21. A
22. B
23. D
24. B
25. B
26. A
27. B
28. C
29. B
30. C