Circle Equations
1. Problem 21: Find the equation of the circle with center at (2, 3) and radius 5.
The general form of a circle's equation is $$ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 $$ where $ (h, k) $ is the center and $ r $ is the radius.
Here, $ h = 2 $, $ k = 3 $, $ r = 5 $.
So,
$$ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 5^2 = 25 $$
Match with options: Option D.
2. Problem 22: Find the equation of a circle with center at origin (0,0) and diameter 8.
Radius $ r = \frac{\text{diameter}}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 $.
Equation:
$$ x^2 + y^2 = r^2 = 4^2 = 16 $$
Match with options: Option C.
3. Problem 23: Equation of circle with center at (0, -8) and radius $ \sqrt{2} $.
Equation form:
$$ (x - 0)^2 + (y - (-8))^2 = (\sqrt{2})^2 $$
which is
$$ x^2 + (y + 8)^2 = 2 $$
Match with options: Option B.
4. Problem 24: Given equation $$ (x + 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 5 $$, find the quadrant of center.
Center is at $ (-1, 1) $.
$x = -1 < 0$, $y = 1 > 0$, so center lies in Quadrant II.
Match with options: Option B.
5. Problem 25: Given $$ x^2 + y^2 = 1 $$, identify which is TRUE.
This is a circle with center at origin $(0,0)$ and radius $1$.
So, correct is "Its center lies on the origin".
Match with options: Option A.
Final answers:
21: D
22: C
23: B
24: B
25: A