Circle Angle Theorems
1. Problem 1: Given a circle with points P, Q, R, S on the circumference and angles 28° at R and 20° adjacent to x at S, find x using the theorem that angles in the same segment are equal and an angle in a semicircle is 90°.
2. Problem 2: In a circle with tangent ST at Q, triangle PQR with PQ=PR, angle between RQ and tangent ST is 56°, find angle x at Q using the angle between radius and tangent is 90° and alternate segment theorem.
3. Problem 3: Circle with tangent DE at B, angles 73° at A and 47° between tangent DE and BC at B, find angle ∠CBF using opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral add to 180° and alternate segment theorem.
4. Problem 4: Circle with tangent ST at Q, isosceles triangle QPU with QP=QU, angles 47° at P and 59° between SR and RT at R, find ∠UPQ using cyclic quadrilateral and alternate segment theorem.
5. Problem 5: Circle with tangent DE at B, triangle AFC inside circle with angles 25° at C and 73° at B, find x at A using cyclic quadrilateral and alternate segment theorem.
6. Problem 6: Circle with two chords intersecting, angles 57° and y in same segment, find y using angles in the same segment are equal.
7. Problem 7: Circle with tangent line, angles 41° and 52° inside circle, find y using alternate segment theorem.
8. Problem 8: Circle with points S, Q, R, P, angles 35° at Q, 23° at P, find x at S using angles in same segment and angle in semicircle is 90°.
9. Problem 9: Circle with center angle 120°, tangent DE at B, find y between BC and tangent using angle between radius and tangent is 90° and alternate segment theorem.
10. Problem 10: Circle with tangent DE at B, triangle ABC with angle 54° at B, find x at A using cyclic quadrilateral and alternate segment theorem.
11. Problem 11: Circle with points R, P, Q, U, tangent ST at Q, angles 112° at U and 51° between tangent and QR, find ∠QRP using cyclic quadrilateral and alternate segment theorem.
12. Problem 12: Circle with tangent DE at B, isosceles triangle BFA with angles 40° at A and 54° between tangent and chord CA, find ∠FAB using cyclic quadrilateral and alternate segment theorem.
13. Problem 13: Circle with tangent TS at Q, angles 76° and 25° at Q, find x at P using alternate segment theorem.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 1:
1. The problem states: Find x where angles at R and S are 28° and 20° respectively, and x is an angle inside the circle.
2. Since PQRS is cyclic, angles in the same segment are equal. Angle at R is 28°, so angle at Q in the same segment is also 28°.
3. The angle at S adjacent to x is 20°, and since angles in the same segment are equal, angle x equals 20°.
4. Therefore, the value of x is 20°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 2:
1. Given triangle PQR with PQ=PR, tangent ST at Q, angle between RQ and tangent ST is 56°.
2. The angle between radius OQ and tangent ST is 90°.
3. By alternate segment theorem, angle between chord PQ and tangent ST equals angle PRQ.
4. Since PQ=PR, triangle PQR is isosceles, so angles at Q and R are equal.
5. Let angle x = angle at Q, then angle at R = x.
6. Angle between tangent and chord is 56°, so angle at R = 56°.
7. Therefore, x = 56°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 3:
1. Circle with tangent DE at B, angles 73° at A and 47° between tangent DE and BC at B.
2. By alternate segment theorem, angle between tangent and chord equals angle in alternate segment.
3. So angle ∠CBF = 73° - 47° = 26°.
4. Using cyclic quadrilateral property, opposite angles add to 180°, confirming the calculation.
5. Therefore, ∠CBF = 26°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 4:
1. Circle with tangent ST at Q, isosceles triangle QPU with QP=QU, angles 47° at P and 59° between SR and RT at R.
2. Using alternate segment theorem, angle between tangent and chord equals angle in alternate segment.
3. Since QP=QU, triangle QPU is isosceles, so angles at P and U are equal.
4. Given angle at P is 47°, angle at U is also 47°.
5. Using cyclic quadrilateral property, sum of opposite angles is 180°, so ∠UPQ = 180° - 59° - 47° = 74°.
6. Therefore, ∠UPQ = 74°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 5:
1. Circle with tangent DE at B, triangle AFC with angles 25° at C and 73° at B.
2. Using cyclic quadrilateral property, opposite angles add to 180°.
3. Angle x at A = 180° - 73° = 107°.
4. Therefore, x = 107°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 6:
1. Circle with two chords intersecting, angles 57° and y in the same segment.
2. Angles in the same segment are equal.
3. Therefore, y = 57°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 7:
1. Circle with tangent line, angles 41° and 52° inside circle, find y.
2. By alternate segment theorem, angle between tangent and chord equals angle in alternate segment.
3. So y = 52°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 8:
1. Circle with points S, Q, R, P, angles 35° at Q, 23° at P, find x at S.
2. Using angles in same segment are equal, angle x = 35°.
3. Using angle in semicircle is 90°, confirm the configuration.
4. Therefore, x = 35°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 9:
1. Circle with center angle 120°, tangent DE at B, find y between BC and tangent.
2. Angle between radius and tangent is 90°.
3. Using alternate segment theorem, y = 90° - 120°/2 = 90° - 60° = 30°.
4. Therefore, y = 30°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 10:
1. Circle with tangent DE at B, triangle ABC with angle 54° at B, find x at A.
2. Using cyclic quadrilateral property, opposite angles add to 180°.
3. So x = 180° - 54° = 126°.
4. Therefore, x = 126°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 11:
1. Circle with points R, P, Q, U, tangent ST at Q, angles 112° at U and 51° between tangent and QR.
2. Using alternate segment theorem, angle ∠QRP = 112° - 51° = 61°.
3. Therefore, ∠QRP = 61°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 12:
1. Circle with tangent DE at B, isosceles triangle BFA with angles 40° at A and 54° between tangent and chord CA.
2. Using alternate segment theorem, angle ∠FAB = 54°.
3. Therefore, ∠FAB = 54°.
---
Detailed solution for Problem 13:
1. Circle with tangent TS at Q, angles 76° and 25° at Q, find x at P.
2. Using alternate segment theorem, x = 76° - 25° = 51°.
3. Therefore, x = 51°.
---
Final answers:
Problem 1: x = 20°
Problem 2: x = 56°
Problem 3: ∠CBF = 26°
Problem 4: ∠UPQ = 74°
Problem 5: x = 107°
Problem 6: y = 57°
Problem 7: y = 52°
Problem 8: x = 35°
Problem 9: y = 30°
Problem 10: x = 126°
Problem 11: ∠QRP = 61°
Problem 12: ∠FAB = 54°
Problem 13: x = 51°