Area Measurement Error
1. **Problem statement:**
We have a square lot with a true area of 2.25 hectares. The sides were measured using a tape that is 0.04 m too short (each measurement is underestimated by 0.04 m). We need to find the error in the computed area in square meters.
2. **Convert hectares to square meters:**
Since 1 hectare = 10,000 m²,
$$ \text{True area} = 2.25 \times 10,000 = 22,500\,\text{m}^2 $$
3. **Calculate the true side length:**
For a square,
$$ \text{side length} = \sqrt{\text{area}} = \sqrt{22,500} = 150\,\text{m} $$
4. **Calculate the measured side length:**
The tape is 0.04 m too short, so the measured side length is
$$ 150 - 0.04 = 149.96\,\text{m} $$
5. **Calculate the measured area:**
$$ (149.96)^2 = 149.96 \times 149.96 = 22,488.0016\,\text{m}^2 $$
6. **Calculate the error in area:**
$$ \text{Error} = \text{True area} - \text{Measured area} = 22,500 - 22,488.0016 = 11.9984\,\text{m}^2 $$
7. **Final answer:**
The error in area measurement is approximately
$$ 12\, \text{m}^2 $$