1. **State the problem:** We have a right-angled triangle with a base of 9.1 cm and an area of 23.66 cm². We need to find the size of angle $y$, which is opposite the base.
2. **Recall the formula for the area of a triangle:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$$
3. **Identify known values:**
- Base $b = 9.1$ cm
- Area $A = 23.66$ cm²
4. **Find the height $h$ using the area formula:**
$$23.66 = \frac{1}{2} \times 9.1 \times h$$
Multiply both sides by 2:
$$2 \times 23.66 = 9.1 \times h$$
$$47.32 = 9.1 \times h$$
Divide both sides by 9.1:
$$h = \frac{47.32}{9.1} \approx 5.2 \text{ cm}$$
5. **Use trigonometry to find angle $y$:**
Since $y$ is opposite the base, and the height is adjacent to $y$, we use the tangent function:
$$\tan(y) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{h}{b} = \frac{5.2}{9.1}$$
6. **Calculate $y$:**
$$y = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{5.2}{9.1}\right)$$
Using a calculator:
$$y \approx \tan^{-1}(0.5714) \approx 29.8^\circ$$
7. **Round to the nearest degree:**
$$y \approx 30^\circ$$
**Final answer:** The size of angle $y$ is approximately $30^\circ$.
Angle Y
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