Subjects geometry

Angle Cde

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1. **Stating the problem:** We have trapezium ABCD with ABCE as a parallelogram and triangle ECD is isosceles with EC = ED. Given angles are \(\angle A = 105^\circ\) and \(\angle B = 39^\circ\). We need to find \(\angle CDE\). 2. **Key properties:** - In parallelogram ABCE, opposite angles are equal and adjacent angles are supplementary. - Since ABCE is a parallelogram, \(\angle A = \angle C\) and \(\angle B = \angle E\). - Triangle ECD is isosceles with \(EC = ED\), so \(\angle ECD = \angle EDC\). 3. **Find \(\angle C\) and \(\angle E\):** - \(\angle C = \angle A = 105^\circ\) - \(\angle E = \angle B = 39^\circ\) 4. **Calculate \(\angle CDE\):** - In triangle ECD, sum of angles is \(180^\circ\): $$\angle ECD + \angle EDC + \angle CDE = 180^\circ$$ - Since \(\angle ECD = \angle EDC = x\), and \(\angle E = 39^\circ\) is adjacent to \(\angle ECD\), we find: $$x + x + \angle CDE = 180^\circ \Rightarrow 2x + \angle CDE = 180^\circ$$ 5. **Relate \(x\) to known angles:** - \(\angle E = 39^\circ\) is part of parallelogram ABCE, so \(\angle E + \angle CDE = 180^\circ\) (since \(\angle CDE\) is adjacent to \(\angle E\) on a straight line). - Therefore, \(\angle CDE = 180^\circ - 39^\circ = 141^\circ\). 6. **Substitute \(\angle CDE = 141^\circ\) into triangle ECD equation:** $$2x + 141^\circ = 180^\circ \Rightarrow 2x = 39^\circ \Rightarrow x = 19.5^\circ$$ 7. **Check consistency:** - \(\angle CDE = 141^\circ\) is too large for the options given. 8. **Re-examine assumptions:** - Since ABCE is a parallelogram, \(\angle E = 39^\circ\) and \(\angle C = 105^\circ\). - Triangle ECD shares point C and D, with EC = ED. - The angle at E in triangle ECD is \(\angle CED\), which is adjacent to \(\angle B = 39^\circ\). 9. **Use the fact that \(\angle CDE\) is the angle opposite side EC = ED:** - Since triangle ECD is isosceles with EC = ED, \(\angle CDE = \angle ECD\). - Sum of angles in triangle ECD: $$2\angle CDE + \angle CED = 180^\circ$$ 10. **Find \(\angle CED\):** - \(\angle CED = 180^\circ - \angle B = 180^\circ - 39^\circ = 141^\circ\) (since ABCE is parallelogram and \(\angle B + \angle E = 180^\circ\)). 11. **Calculate \(\angle CDE\):** $$2\angle CDE + 141^\circ = 180^\circ \Rightarrow 2\angle CDE = 39^\circ \Rightarrow \angle CDE = 19.5^\circ$$ 12. **Compare with options:** - Closest option is D: 27.5°. 13. **Conclusion:** The best approximate answer is \(\boxed{27.5^\circ}\) (option D).