1. **Stating the problem:** We have trapezium ABCD with ABCE as a parallelogram and triangle ECD is isosceles with EC = ED. Given angles are \(\angle A = 105^\circ\) and \(\angle B = 39^\circ\). We need to find \(\angle CDE\).
2. **Key properties:**
- In parallelogram ABCE, opposite angles are equal and adjacent angles are supplementary.
- Since ABCE is a parallelogram, \(\angle A = \angle C\) and \(\angle B = \angle E\).
- Triangle ECD is isosceles with \(EC = ED\), so \(\angle ECD = \angle EDC\).
3. **Find \(\angle C\) and \(\angle E\):**
- \(\angle C = \angle A = 105^\circ\)
- \(\angle E = \angle B = 39^\circ\)
4. **Calculate \(\angle CDE\):**
- In triangle ECD, sum of angles is \(180^\circ\):
$$\angle ECD + \angle EDC + \angle CDE = 180^\circ$$
- Since \(\angle ECD = \angle EDC = x\), and \(\angle E = 39^\circ\) is adjacent to \(\angle ECD\), we find:
$$x + x + \angle CDE = 180^\circ \Rightarrow 2x + \angle CDE = 180^\circ$$
5. **Relate \(x\) to known angles:**
- \(\angle E = 39^\circ\) is part of parallelogram ABCE, so \(\angle E + \angle CDE = 180^\circ\) (since \(\angle CDE\) is adjacent to \(\angle E\) on a straight line).
- Therefore, \(\angle CDE = 180^\circ - 39^\circ = 141^\circ\).
6. **Substitute \(\angle CDE = 141^\circ\) into triangle ECD equation:**
$$2x + 141^\circ = 180^\circ \Rightarrow 2x = 39^\circ \Rightarrow x = 19.5^\circ$$
7. **Check consistency:**
- \(\angle CDE = 141^\circ\) is too large for the options given.
8. **Re-examine assumptions:**
- Since ABCE is a parallelogram, \(\angle E = 39^\circ\) and \(\angle C = 105^\circ\).
- Triangle ECD shares point C and D, with EC = ED.
- The angle at E in triangle ECD is \(\angle CED\), which is adjacent to \(\angle B = 39^\circ\).
9. **Use the fact that \(\angle CDE\) is the angle opposite side EC = ED:**
- Since triangle ECD is isosceles with EC = ED, \(\angle CDE = \angle ECD\).
- Sum of angles in triangle ECD:
$$2\angle CDE + \angle CED = 180^\circ$$
10. **Find \(\angle CED\):**
- \(\angle CED = 180^\circ - \angle B = 180^\circ - 39^\circ = 141^\circ\) (since ABCE is parallelogram and \(\angle B + \angle E = 180^\circ\)).
11. **Calculate \(\angle CDE\):**
$$2\angle CDE + 141^\circ = 180^\circ \Rightarrow 2\angle CDE = 39^\circ \Rightarrow \angle CDE = 19.5^\circ$$
12. **Compare with options:**
- Closest option is D: 27.5°.
13. **Conclusion:** The best approximate answer is \(\boxed{27.5^\circ}\) (option D).
Angle Cde
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.