Angle Aob Ec5C1D
Let's solve question 2a step by step! 🎉
**Step 1:** Imagine a circle with center O and a chord AB inside it.
**Step 2:** We know the length of chord AB is 24.2 cm.
**Step 3:** The perimeter of the shape AAOB is 52.2 cm. This shape is made by the points A, A (again), O, and B.
**Step 4:** The perimeter AAOB means: length of chord AB + length of arc AOB = 52.2 cm.
**Step 5:** So, length of arc AOB = 52.2 - 24.2 = 28 cm.
**Step 6:** The circle's radius OA = OB (since O is center), and AB is a chord.
**Step 7:** Use the formula for chord length: $$AB = 2r \sin(\theta/2)$$ where $r$ is radius, $\theta$ is angle AOB in radians.
**Step 8:** Use formula for arc length: $$\text{arc AOB} = r \times \theta$$ (where $\theta$ in radians)
**Step 9:** From step 5, $$r \theta = 28$$
**Step 10:** From step 7, $$24.2 = 2r \sin(\theta/2)$$
**Step 11:** From step 9, $$\theta = \frac{28}{r}$$
**Step 12:** Substitute in step 10:
$$24.2 = 2r \sin\left(\frac{28}{2r}\right) = 2r \sin\left(\frac{14}{r}\right)$$
**Step 13:** Let's try a radius $r$ that works. Try $r=15$ cm:
$$2 \times 15 = 30$$
$$\sin(14/15) = \sin(0.9333) \approx 0.803$$
So,
$$2r \sin(14/r) = 30 \times 0.803 = 24.09 \approx 24.2$$ Great!
**Step 14:** So, $r \approx 15$ cm.
**Step 15:** Find $\theta$:
$$\theta = \frac{28}{15} = 1.8667 \text{ radians}$$
**Step 16:** Convert radians to degrees:
$$\theta = 1.8667 \times \frac{180}{\pi} \approx 107^{\circ}$$
🎯 **Answer:** $\boxed{107^{\circ}}$ (angle AOB to the nearest degree)
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**Visual:**
Chord AB (24.2 cm):
🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴
(12 red dots)
Add âž•
🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴
(12 red dots)
Arc AOB (28 cm):
⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪
(15 white circles)
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⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪
(15 white circles)
Perimeter AAOB (52.2 cm):
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(12 red dots + 15 white circles)
🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 🔴 + ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪
(12 red dots + 15 white circles)