Angle Abc
1. **State the problem:** We are given a triangle ABC with sides AC = 7 cm, BC = 10 cm, and angle BAC = 65°. We need to find the size of angle ABC to the nearest 0.1°.
2. **Identify known values:**
- Side AC = 7 cm
- Side BC = 10 cm
- Angle BAC = 65°
3. **Use the Law of Cosines to find side AB:**
The Law of Cosines states:
$$AB^2 = AC^2 + BC^2 - 2 \times AC \times BC \times \cos(\angle BAC)$$
Substitute the values:
$$AB^2 = 7^2 + 10^2 - 2 \times 7 \times 10 \times \cos(65^\circ)$$
Calculate:
$$AB^2 = 49 + 100 - 140 \times \cos(65^\circ)$$
$$AB^2 = 149 - 140 \times 0.4226$$
$$AB^2 = 149 - 59.164$$
$$AB^2 = 89.836$$
4. **Find AB:**
$$AB = \sqrt{89.836} \approx 9.48 \text{ cm}$$
5. **Use the Law of Sines to find angle ABC:**
The Law of Sines states:
$$\frac{\sin(\angle ABC)}{AC} = \frac{\sin(\angle BAC)}{AB}$$
Rearranged to solve for $\sin(\angle ABC)$:
$$\sin(\angle ABC) = \frac{AC \times \sin(\angle BAC)}{AB}$$
Substitute known values:
$$\sin(\angle ABC) = \frac{7 \times \sin(65^\circ)}{9.48}$$
Calculate:
$$\sin(\angle ABC) = \frac{7 \times 0.9063}{9.48} = \frac{6.3441}{9.48} \approx 0.669\$$
6. **Find angle ABC:**
$$\angle ABC = \sin^{-1}(0.669) \approx 42.0^\circ$$
**Final answer:** The size of angle ABC is approximately **42.0°** to the nearest 0.1°.