Multiple Geometry Problems
1. **Find the equation of a graph passing through (0, -1) and (3, 5).**
We assume the graph is a straight line, so use the slope-intercept form:
$$y = mx + c$$
2. Calculate the slope $m$:
$$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{5 - (-1)}{3 - 0} = \frac{6}{3} = 2$$
3. Use point (0, -1) to find $c$:
$$-1 = 2 \times 0 + c \Rightarrow c = -1$$
4. Equation of the line:
$$y = 2x - 1$$
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20. **Find the magnitude of angle $x$ at center $O$ of the circle with triangle $OAB$ inscribed.**
Since $O$ is the center, angle $x$ is the central angle subtended by chord $AB$.
If $OAB$ is isosceles with $OA = OB$ (radii), then angles at $A$ and $B$ are equal.
Using circle properties, the central angle $x$ equals twice the inscribed angle subtending the same arc.
Without numeric values, the magnitude of $x$ depends on given lengths or angles; more info needed.
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21. **Find total surface area of a right cylinder with height 12 cm, one plane surface area 154 cm², and base circumference 44 cm.**
1. The plane surface area given is likely the base area:
$$\text{Area} = 154 = \pi r^2$$
2. Circumference:
$$44 = 2 \pi r \Rightarrow r = \frac{44}{2\pi} = \frac{22}{\pi}$$
3. Calculate $r^2$:
$$r^2 = \left(\frac{22}{\pi}\right)^2 = \frac{484}{\pi^2}$$
4. Check base area:
$$\pi r^2 = \pi \times \frac{484}{\pi^2} = \frac{484}{\pi} \approx 154$$ (consistent)
5. Lateral surface area:
$$2 \pi r h = 2 \pi \times \frac{22}{\pi} \times 12 = 2 \times 22 \times 12 = 528$$
6. Total surface area:
$$2 \times \text{base area} + \text{lateral area} = 2 \times 154 + 528 = 308 + 528 = 836$$
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22. **Find the angle of a sector with perimeter 64 cm and radius 21 cm.**
1. Perimeter of sector:
$$P = 2r + l = 64$$
2. Arc length $l$:
$$l = r \theta$$ where $\theta$ in radians.
3. Substitute:
$$64 = 2 \times 21 + 21 \theta \Rightarrow 64 = 42 + 21 \theta$$
4. Solve for $\theta$:
$$21 \theta = 22 \Rightarrow \theta = \frac{22}{21} \approx 1.0476 \text{ radians}$$
5. Convert to degrees:
$$\theta = 1.0476 \times \frac{180}{\pi} \approx 60^\circ$$
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23. **Locate point $T$ equidistant from walls $AB$ and $BC$ and 5m from $B$.**
1. The locus of points equidistant from two intersecting lines is the angle bisector.
2. Draw angle bisector of angle $ABC$.
3. Mark point $T$ on this bisector such that distance $BT = 5$ m.
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24. **Find area of four triangular faces of a square-based right pyramid with height 6 cm and base length 16 cm.**
1. Base side $a = 16$ cm.
2. Height $h = 6$ cm.
3. Slant height $l$ of triangular face:
$$l = \sqrt{h^2 + \left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{36 + 64} = \sqrt{100} = 10$$
4. Area of one triangular face:
$$\frac{1}{2} \times a \times l = \frac{1}{2} \times 16 \times 10 = 80$$
5. Total area of four triangular faces:
$$4 \times 80 = 320$$
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25. **Given $P(A \cap B) = \frac{1}{5}$ and $P(B) = \frac{3}{5}$, find $P(A^c)$.**
1. Since $A$ and $B$ are independent:
$$P(A \cap B) = P(A) P(B)$$
2. Substitute:
$$\frac{1}{5} = P(A) \times \frac{3}{5} \Rightarrow P(A) = \frac{1/5}{3/5} = \frac{1}{3}$$
3. Complement:
$$P(A^c) = 1 - P(A) = 1 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3}$$
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**Part B**
1. Auditorium with semicircular stage and trapezium seating area:
I. Given $AB = \frac{1}{2} DC$, $DC = 56$ m, so $AB = 28$ m.
Length of arc $AB$ (semicircle with diameter $AB$):
$$\text{Arc length} = \pi r = \pi \times \frac{AB}{2} = \pi \times 14 = 44$$
II. Seating area trapezium = 420 m², bases $AB=28$ m, $DC=56$ m.
Height $h$:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} (AB + DC) h \Rightarrow 420 = \frac{1}{2} (28 + 56) h = 42 h$$
$$h = \frac{420}{42} = 10$$
III. Total area = semicircle area + trapezium area:
Semicircle area:
$$\frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 = \frac{1}{2} \pi 14^2 = 98 \pi \approx 308.4$$
Total area:
$$308.4 + 420 = 728.4$$
IV. Bulbs along arc $AB$ every 2 m including ends:
Number of bulbs:
$$\frac{44}{2} + 1 = 22 + 1 = 23$$
V. Bulbs along diameter $AB = 28$ m every 2 m including ends:
Number of bulbs:
$$\frac{28}{2} + 1 = 14 + 1 = 15$$
Additional bulbs needed: 15
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2. Cricket team prize money distribution:
I. Amaan took $\frac{1}{5}$, remaining:
$$1 - \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5}$$
II. Remaining main players (excluding Amaan) took $\frac{3}{4}$ of remaining:
Fraction distributed among main players excluding Amaan:
$$\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{4}{5} = \frac{3}{5}$$
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Final answers:
1. $y = 2x - 1$
21. Total surface area = 836 cm²
22. Sector angle = $60^\circ$
24. Area of four triangular faces = 320 cm²
25. $P(A^c) = \frac{2}{3}$
Part B1.I. Arc length = 44 m
Part B1.II. Height = 10 m
Part B1.III. Total area = 728.4 m²
Part B1.IV. Bulbs on arc = 23
Part B1.V. Additional bulbs on diameter = 15
Part B2.I. Remaining fraction = $\frac{4}{5}$
Part B2.II. Fraction distributed among main players excluding Amaan = $\frac{3}{5}$