1. The problem is to understand the role of mathematics in forensic science at the university level. 2. Mathematics in forensic science involves applying algebra, statistics, probability, and geometry to analyze evidence and solve crimes. 3. Important formulas include probability calculations for DNA matching, statistical analysis for pattern recognition, and algebraic equations for reconstructing crime scenes. 4. For example, probability $P$ of a DNA match can be calculated using $P = \prod_{i=1}^n p_i$, where $p_i$ are the probabilities of individual genetic markers. 5. Another example is using linear equations to determine the trajectory of a bullet: $y = mx + c$, where $m$ is the slope and $c$ the intercept. 6. Understanding these mathematical principles helps forensic scientists interpret data accurately and present findings clearly in court. 7. In summary, mathematics provides the tools to quantify evidence, assess uncertainties, and support scientific conclusions in forensic investigations.