Net Income
1. Problem statement.
The company has Sales revenue of 120000, Cost of goods sold of 70000, Operating expenses of 20000, Depreciation of 5000, Interest expense of 2000, and a tax rate of 30%.
We will compute Net Income following standard financial accounting steps.
2. Formula and rules.
Use the following formulas.
$EBIT = Revenue - COGS - \text{Operating expenses} - Depreciation$
$EBT = EBIT - \text{Interest expense}$
$Taxes = \text{Tax rate} \times EBT$ for positive EBT.
$\text{Net Income} = EBT - Taxes$
Note that taxes apply only if EBT is positive.
3. Compute EBIT.
$$EBIT = 120000 - 70000 - 20000 - 5000$$
$$EBIT = 25000$$
4. Compute EBT.
$$EBT = EBIT - 2000$$
$$EBT = 25000 - 2000 = 23000$$
5. Compute Taxes.
$$Taxes = 0.30 \times 23000$$
$$Taxes = 6900$$
6. Compute Net Income.
$$\text{Net Income} = 23000 - 6900$$
$$\text{Net Income} = 16100$$
7. Final answer.
The Net Income for the period is $16100$.