Term Discount
1. **State the problem:**
We are given a RM5,000 note with 8% interest for six months, discounted at 6.5%, and the discount amount is RM18.78. We need to find the term of discount of the note.
2. **Identify known values:**
- Principal, $P = 5000$
- Interest rate on note, $r = 8\% = 0.08$ per annum
- Term of note, $T = 6$ months = $0.5$ years
- Bank discount rate, $d = 6.5\% = 0.065$ per annum
- Discount amount, $D = 18.78$
3. **Calculate the maturity value of the note:**
The maturity value $M$ is the principal plus interest for 6 months:
$$M = P + P \times r \times T = 5000 + 5000 \times 0.08 \times 0.5 = 5000 + 200 = 5200$$
4. **Use the bank discount formula:**
The discount amount $D$ is given by:
$$D = M \times d \times t$$
where $t$ is the term of discount in years.
5. **Solve for $t$:**
$$t = \frac{D}{M \times d} = \frac{18.78}{5200 \times 0.065} = \frac{18.78}{338} \approx 0.05556 \text{ years}$$
6. **Convert $t$ to days:**
$$t = 0.05556 \times 360 = 20 \text{ days}$$
**Final answer:** The term of discount of the note is **20 days**.