Sinking Fund Payment
1. **Problem statement:** A company needs 113000 in 18 years to replace a computer. They want to make fixed monthly payments into a sinking fund that compounds monthly at an annual interest rate of 6.0%. We need to find the amount of each monthly payment.
2. **Formula used:** The future value of an ordinary annuity (sinking fund) compounded monthly is given by:
$$ A = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} $$
where:
- $A$ is the future value (113000),
- $P$ is the monthly payment (unknown),
- $r$ is the monthly interest rate,
- $n$ is the total number of payments.
3. **Calculate parameters:**
- Annual interest rate = 6.0% = 0.06
- Monthly interest rate $r = \frac{0.06}{12} = 0.005$
- Number of years = 18
- Number of monthly payments $n = 18 \times 12 = 216$
4. **Rearrange formula to solve for $P$:**
$$ P = A \times \frac{r}{(1 + r)^n - 1} $$
5. **Substitute values:**
$$ P = 113000 \times \frac{0.005}{(1 + 0.005)^{216} - 1} $$
6. **Calculate $(1 + 0.005)^{216}$:**
$$ (1.005)^{216} \approx 2.996 $$
7. **Calculate denominator:**
$$ 2.996 - 1 = 1.996 $$
8. **Calculate fraction:**
$$ \frac{0.005}{1.996} \approx 0.002505 $$
9. **Calculate monthly payment $P$:**
$$ P = 113000 \times 0.002505 \approx 283.07 $$
**Final answer:** The company should make monthly payments of approximately **283.07** to reach 113000 in 18 years with 6% annual interest compounded monthly.