Sinking Fund
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the amount of each deposit into a sinking fund that will accumulate to $80,000 in 5 years.
2. **Given data:**
- Future value (FV) = 80000
- Interest rate per year = 3% compounded semiannually
- Number of years = 5
- Deposits made at the end of each 6-month period
3. **Calculate the number of periods and interest rate per period:**
- Number of periods $n = 5 \times 2 = 10$
- Interest rate per period $i = \frac{3\%}{2} = 0.015$
4. **Formula for sinking fund deposit (annuity payment):**
$$ P = \frac{FV \times i}{(1+i)^n - 1} $$
5. **Substitute the values:**
$$ P = \frac{80000 \times 0.015}{(1+0.015)^{10} - 1} $$
6. **Calculate the denominator:**
$$ (1.015)^{10} = 1.16096848 $$
7. **Calculate the denominator minus 1:**
$$ 1.16096848 - 1 = 0.16096848 $$
8. **Calculate the numerator:**
$$ 80000 \times 0.015 = 1200 $$
9. **Calculate the payment:**
$$ P = \frac{1200}{0.16096848} = 7453.57 $$
10. **Interpretation:** Each deposit should be approximately $7453.57 to accumulate $80,000 in 5 years with 3% interest compounded semiannually.
**Final answer:**
$$ \boxed{7453.57} $$