Savings Account Comparison
1. **State the problem:** Puk wants to decide between two savings accounts with different interest rates and compounding frequencies to maximize her savings.
2. **Formula used:** The effective annual rate (EAR) is used to compare different compounding options. The formula for EAR is:
$$EAR = \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n - 1$$
where $r$ is the nominal annual interest rate (as a decimal), and $n$ is the number of compounding periods per year.
3. **Calculate EAR for Bank Forever:**
- Interest rate $r = 2.18\% = 0.0218$
- Compounding monthly means $n = 12$
$$EAR = \left(1 + \frac{0.0218}{12}\right)^{12} - 1 = \left(1 + 0.0018167\right)^{12} - 1$$
Calculate:
$$EAR = (1.0018167)^{12} - 1 \approx 1.0220 - 1 = 0.0220 = 2.20\%$$
4. **Calculate EAR for Bank of Savings:**
- Interest rate $r = 2.22\% = 0.0222$
- Compounding semiannually means $n = 2$
$$EAR = \left(1 + \frac{0.0222}{2}\right)^2 - 1 = \left(1 + 0.0111\right)^2 - 1$$
Calculate:
$$EAR = (1.0111)^2 - 1 = 1.0223 - 1 = 0.0223 = 2.23\%$$
5. **Compare EARs:**
- Bank Forever EAR = 2.20\%
- Bank of Savings EAR = 2.23\%
6. **Conclusion:** Since Bank of Savings offers a slightly higher effective annual rate, Puk should choose the Bank of Savings account to maximize her savings.