Rental Factor C4Fc21
1. **State the problem:** Calculate the rental factor $a$ and monthly rent for the first item: Regional Jet (Lower Cost, Shorter Term) with Equipment Cost $7,500,000$, Term 5 years, and Annual Interest Rate 9.50%.
2. **Formulas and rules:**
- Present Value (PV) is the Equipment Cost.
- Total Payments $n = \text{Term in years} \times 12$ months.
- Monthly Interest Rate $i = \frac{\text{Annual Interest Rate}}{12}$, rounded to 4 decimal places.
- Rental factor $a = \frac{i}{1 - (1 + i)^{-n}}$.
- Monthly Rent $= PV \times a$.
3. **Calculate variables:**
- $PV = 7,500,000$
- $n = 5 \times 12 = 60$
- Annual Interest Rate = 9.50\% = 0.095$
- $i = \frac{0.095}{12} = 0.0079167$, rounded to 4 decimals: $i = 0.0079$
4. **Calculate rental factor $a$:**
$$a = \frac{0.0079}{1 - (1 + 0.0079)^{-60}}$$
Calculate denominator:
$$1 + 0.0079 = 1.0079$$
$$1.0079^{-60} = \frac{1}{1.0079^{60}}$$
Calculate $1.0079^{60}$:
$$1.0079^{60} \approx e^{60 \times \ln(1.0079)}$$
$$\ln(1.0079) \approx 0.00787$$
$$60 \times 0.00787 = 0.4722$$
$$e^{0.4722} \approx 1.603$$
So,
$$1.0079^{-60} = \frac{1}{1.603} \approx 0.624$$
Denominator:
$$1 - 0.624 = 0.376$$
Therefore,
$$a = \frac{0.0079}{0.376} \approx 0.0210$$
5. **Calculate monthly rent:**
$$\text{Monthly Rent} = 7,500,000 \times 0.0210 = 157,500$$
**Final answers:**
- Rental factor $a \approx 0.0210$
- Monthly rent $= 157,500$
This means the lessee pays approximately 157,500 per month for 60 months to cover the equipment cost and interest.