Promissory Note
1. **Problem Statement:** Hafiz received a promissory note with a face value of 12000 for 135 days at an annual simple interest rate of 6.25%. The note matures on 10th October 2025.
Part (a) Find the date the note was issued.
Part (b) Find the maturity value of the note.
2. **Calculating the issuance date (part a):**
- The note matures 135 days after the issue date.
- Maturity date is 10th October 2025.
We subtract 135 days from 10th October 2025 to find the issue date.
Starting from 10th October 2025, subtract days:
- October 10 to October 1: 9 days
- September 2025 has 30 days, subtract remaining: 135 - 9 = 126 days left
- Subtract 30 days of September: 126 - 30 = 96 days left
- August has 31 days: 96 - 31 = 65 days left
- July has 31 days: 65 - 31 = 34 days left
- June has 30 days: 34 - 30 = 4 days left
So, 4 days before 1st June 2025 is 28th May 2025.
Therefore, the issue date is **28th May 2025**.
3. **Calculating the maturity value (part b):**
Formula for simple interest:
$$I = P \times r \times t$$
where
- $P = 12000$ (principal)
- $r = 6.25\% = 0.0625$ per annum
- $t = \frac{135}{365}$ years (using exact interest)
Calculate interest:
$$I = 12000 \times 0.0625 \times \frac{135}{365} = 12000 \times 0.0625 \times 0.369863 = 277.42$$ (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Maturity value $M$ is principal plus interest:
$$M = P + I = 12000 + 277.42 = 12277.42$$
**Final answers:**
- Issue date: 28th May 2025
- Maturity value: 12277.42