Nft Profit Deduction
1. **Stating the problem:** You start selling an NFT at 5 and make a 10% profit per sale. The price increases until it reaches 150. From each profit, 1.5% is deducted. We want to find the total deduction by the time the price reaches 150.
2. **Understanding the problem:** Each sale increases the price by 10%, so the price after $n$ sales is given by the geometric sequence:
$$P_n = 5 \times (1.10)^n$$
3. **Finding the number of sales:** We want to find $n$ such that:
$$5 \times (1.10)^n = 150$$
Divide both sides by 5:
$$ (1.10)^n = 30$$
Take the natural logarithm:
$$ n = \frac{\ln(30)}{\ln(1.10)} $$
Calculate:
$$ n \approx \frac{3.4012}{0.0953} \approx 35.7 $$
Since $n$ must be an integer number of sales, we take $n=35$ (price just below 150) or $n=36$ (price just above 150). We use $n=36$ to reach or exceed 150.
4. **Calculating total profit:** The profit at each sale $k$ is the increase from previous price:
$$ \text{Profit}_k = P_k - P_{k-1} = 5 \times (1.10)^k - 5 \times (1.10)^{k-1} = 5 \times (1.10)^{k-1} \times (1.10 - 1) = 5 \times (1.10)^{k-1} \times 0.10 $$
5. **Total profit over $n=36$ sales:**
$$ \text{Total Profit} = \sum_{k=1}^{36} 5 \times (1.10)^{k-1} \times 0.10 = 0.5 \times \sum_{k=0}^{35} (1.10)^k $$
The sum of a geometric series:
$$ \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} r^k = \frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1} $$
So:
$$ \sum_{k=0}^{35} (1.10)^k = \frac{(1.10)^{36} - 1}{1.10 - 1} = \frac{(1.10)^{36} - 1}{0.10} $$
6. **Calculate $(1.10)^{36}$:**
$$ (1.10)^{36} \approx 30.05 $$
7. **Calculate total profit:**
$$ \text{Total Profit} = 0.5 \times \frac{30.05 - 1}{0.10} = 0.5 \times \frac{29.05}{0.10} = 0.5 \times 290.5 = 145.25 $$
8. **Calculate total deduction:** Deduction is 1.5% of total profit:
$$ \text{Total Deduction} = 0.015 \times 145.25 = 2.17875 $$
**Final answer:** The total deduction by the time the NFT price reaches 150 is approximately $2.18$.