Mortgage Interest
1. **State the problem:** We need to calculate the total interest paid on a mortgage loan of amount $271,626$ with annual interest rate $7\%$ over $30$ years, with monthly payments.
2. **Identify parameters:**
- Principal $P = 271626$
- Annual interest rate $r = 7\% = 0.07$
- Loan term $t = 30$ years
- Number of payments per year $n = 12$
3. **Calculate monthly interest rate:**
$$ i = \frac{r}{n} = \frac{0.07}{12} \approx 0.0058333 $$
4. **Calculate total number of payments:**
$$ N = n \times t = 12 \times 30 = 360 $$
5. **Calculate monthly mortgage payment using formula:**
$$ M = P \times \frac{i(1 + i)^N}{(1 + i)^N - 1} $$
Calculate $(1 + i)^N$:
$$ (1.0058333)^{360} \approx 10.677 $$
Calculate numerator:
$$ 0.0058333 \times 10.677 \approx 0.0623 $$
Calculate denominator:
$$ 10.677 - 1 = 9.677 $$
Calculate monthly payment $M$:
$$ M = 271626 \times \frac{0.0623}{9.677} \approx 271626 \times 0.00644 = 1748.06 $$
6. **Calculate total amount paid over 30 years:**
$$ \text{Total payment} = M \times N = 1748.06 \times 360 = 629301.60 $$
7. **Calculate total interest paid:**
$$ \text{Interest} = \text{Total payment} - P = 629301.60 - 271626 = 357675.60 $$
**Final answer:** The total interest paid on the mortgage over 30 years is $357675.60$ rounded to the nearest hundredth.